#include // #include #include #include #include #include // void customFunction1(int n); // void *customFunction1(void *n); // void customFunction2(int n); // void customFunction3(int n); // Call this function to get a backtrace. // void backtrace() { // unw_cursor_t cursor; // unw_context_t context; // // Initialize cursor to current frame for local unwinding. // unw_getcontext(&context); // unw_init_local(&cursor, &context); // // Unwind frames one by one, going up the frame stack. // while (unw_step(&cursor) > 0) { // unw_word_t offset, pc; // unw_get_reg(&cursor, UNW_REG_IP, &pc); // if (pc == 0) { // break; // } // printf("0x%lx:", pc); // char sym[256]; // if (unw_get_proc_name(&cursor, sym, sizeof(sym), &offset) == 0) { // printf(" (%s+0x%lx)\n", sym, offset); // } else { // printf(" -- error: unable to obtain symbol name for this frame\n"); // } // } // } pid_t gettid() { return syscall(SYS_gettid); } static void additionalFunction(int n) { printf("Additional function called with n = %d\n", n); } static void customFunction3(int n) { printf("Calling customFunction3\n"); additionalFunction(n); if (n <= 0) { printf("End of recursion\n"); printf("pid: %d\n", getpid()); while (1) { sleep(1); } // never return, keep stack // return NULL; } customFunction2(n - 1); } void customFunction2(int n) { printf("Calling customFunction2\n"); additionalFunction(n); if (n <= 0) { printf("End of recursion\n"); printf("pid: %d\n", getpid()); while (1) { sleep(1); } // never return, keep stack // return NULL; } customFunction3(n - 1); } void *customFunction1(void *n) { int num = *((int *)n); if (num <= 0) { printf("End of recursion\n"); printf("pid: %d\n", getpid()); while (1) { sleep(1); } // never return, keep stack // return NULL; } else { printf("Calling customFunction2\n"); customFunction2(num - 1); } return NULL; } void *customFunction122(void *n) { printf("tid: %d\n", gettid()); while (1) { /* code */ } } int main() { int num1 = 10; int num2 = 11; int num3 = 12; pthread_t thread_id1, thread_id2, thread_id3; pthread_create(&thread_id2, NULL, customFunction1, &num2); pthread_create(&thread_id3, NULL, customFunction1, &num3); pthread_create(&thread_id1, NULL, customFunction122, &num1); pthread_join(thread_id1, NULL); pthread_join(thread_id2, NULL); pthread_join(thread_id3, NULL); return 0; }