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zerotierone/node/SelfAwareness.cpp
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187
zerotierone/node/SelfAwareness.cpp
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/*
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* ZeroTier One - Network Virtualization Everywhere
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* Copyright (C) 2011-2016 ZeroTier, Inc. https://www.zerotier.com/
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*
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* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <set>
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#include <vector>
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#include "Constants.hpp"
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#include "SelfAwareness.hpp"
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#include "RuntimeEnvironment.hpp"
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#include "Node.hpp"
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#include "Topology.hpp"
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#include "Packet.hpp"
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#include "Peer.hpp"
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#include "Switch.hpp"
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// Entry timeout -- make it fairly long since this is just to prevent stale buildup
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#define ZT_SELFAWARENESS_ENTRY_TIMEOUT 3600000
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namespace ZeroTier {
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class _ResetWithinScope
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{
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public:
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_ResetWithinScope(uint64_t now,InetAddress::IpScope scope) :
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_now(now),
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_scope(scope) {}
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inline void operator()(Topology &t,const SharedPtr<Peer> &p)
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{
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if (p->resetWithinScope(_scope,_now))
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peersReset.push_back(p);
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}
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std::vector< SharedPtr<Peer> > peersReset;
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private:
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uint64_t _now;
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InetAddress::IpScope _scope;
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};
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SelfAwareness::SelfAwareness(const RuntimeEnvironment *renv) :
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RR(renv),
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_phy(32)
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{
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}
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SelfAwareness::~SelfAwareness()
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{
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}
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void SelfAwareness::iam(const Address &reporter,const InetAddress &receivedOnLocalAddress,const InetAddress &reporterPhysicalAddress,const InetAddress &myPhysicalAddress,bool trusted,uint64_t now)
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{
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const InetAddress::IpScope scope = myPhysicalAddress.ipScope();
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if ((scope != reporterPhysicalAddress.ipScope())||(scope == InetAddress::IP_SCOPE_NONE)||(scope == InetAddress::IP_SCOPE_LOOPBACK)||(scope == InetAddress::IP_SCOPE_MULTICAST))
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return;
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Mutex::Lock _l(_phy_m);
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PhySurfaceEntry &entry = _phy[PhySurfaceKey(reporter,receivedOnLocalAddress,reporterPhysicalAddress,scope)];
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if ( (trusted) && ((now - entry.ts) < ZT_SELFAWARENESS_ENTRY_TIMEOUT) && (!entry.mySurface.ipsEqual(myPhysicalAddress)) ) {
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// Changes to external surface reported by trusted peers causes path reset in this scope
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entry.mySurface = myPhysicalAddress;
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entry.ts = now;
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TRACE("physical address %s for scope %u as seen from %s(%s) differs from %s, resetting paths in scope",myPhysicalAddress.toString().c_str(),(unsigned int)scope,reporter.toString().c_str(),reporterPhysicalAddress.toString().c_str(),entry.mySurface.toString().c_str());
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// Erase all entries in this scope that were not reported from this remote address to prevent 'thrashing'
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// due to multiple reports of endpoint change.
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// Don't use 'entry' after this since hash table gets modified.
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{
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Hashtable< PhySurfaceKey,PhySurfaceEntry >::Iterator i(_phy);
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PhySurfaceKey *k = (PhySurfaceKey *)0;
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PhySurfaceEntry *e = (PhySurfaceEntry *)0;
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while (i.next(k,e)) {
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if ((k->reporterPhysicalAddress != reporterPhysicalAddress)&&(k->scope == scope))
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_phy.erase(*k);
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}
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}
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// Reset all paths within this scope
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_ResetWithinScope rset(now,(InetAddress::IpScope)scope);
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RR->topology->eachPeer<_ResetWithinScope &>(rset);
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// Send a NOP to all peers for whom we forgot a path. This will cause direct
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// links to be re-established if possible, possibly using a root server or some
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// other relay.
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for(std::vector< SharedPtr<Peer> >::const_iterator p(rset.peersReset.begin());p!=rset.peersReset.end();++p) {
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if ((*p)->activelyTransferringFrames(now)) {
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Packet outp((*p)->address(),RR->identity.address(),Packet::VERB_NOP);
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RR->sw->send(outp,true,0);
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}
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}
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} else {
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// Otherwise just update DB to use to determine external surface info
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entry.mySurface = myPhysicalAddress;
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entry.ts = now;
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}
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}
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void SelfAwareness::clean(uint64_t now)
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{
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Mutex::Lock _l(_phy_m);
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Hashtable< PhySurfaceKey,PhySurfaceEntry >::Iterator i(_phy);
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PhySurfaceKey *k = (PhySurfaceKey *)0;
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PhySurfaceEntry *e = (PhySurfaceEntry *)0;
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while (i.next(k,e)) {
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if ((now - e->ts) >= ZT_SELFAWARENESS_ENTRY_TIMEOUT)
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_phy.erase(*k);
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}
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}
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std::vector<InetAddress> SelfAwareness::getSymmetricNatPredictions()
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{
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/* This is based on ideas and strategies found here:
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* https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-takeda-symmetric-nat-traversal-00
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*
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* In short: a great many symmetric NATs allocate ports sequentially.
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* This is common on enterprise and carrier grade NATs as well as consumer
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* devices. This code generates a list of "you might try this" addresses by
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* extrapolating likely port assignments from currently known external
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* global IPv4 surfaces. These can then be included in a PUSH_DIRECT_PATHS
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* message to another peer, causing it to possibly try these addresses and
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* bust our local symmetric NAT. It works often enough to be worth the
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* extra bit of code and does no harm in cases where it fails. */
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// Gather unique surfaces indexed by local received-on address and flag
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// us as behind a symmetric NAT if there is more than one.
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std::map< InetAddress,std::set<InetAddress> > surfaces;
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bool symmetric = false;
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{
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Mutex::Lock _l(_phy_m);
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Hashtable< PhySurfaceKey,PhySurfaceEntry >::Iterator i(_phy);
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PhySurfaceKey *k = (PhySurfaceKey *)0;
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PhySurfaceEntry *e = (PhySurfaceEntry *)0;
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while (i.next(k,e)) {
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if ((e->mySurface.ss_family == AF_INET)&&(e->mySurface.ipScope() == InetAddress::IP_SCOPE_GLOBAL)) {
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std::set<InetAddress> &s = surfaces[k->receivedOnLocalAddress];
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s.insert(e->mySurface);
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symmetric = symmetric||(s.size() > 1);
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}
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}
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}
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// If we appear to be symmetrically NATed, generate and return extrapolations
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// of those surfaces. Since PUSH_DIRECT_PATHS is sent multiple times, we
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// probabilistically generate extrapolations of anywhere from +1 to +5 to
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// increase the odds that it will work "eventually".
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if (symmetric) {
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std::vector<InetAddress> r;
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for(std::map< InetAddress,std::set<InetAddress> >::iterator si(surfaces.begin());si!=surfaces.end();++si) {
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for(std::set<InetAddress>::iterator i(si->second.begin());i!=si->second.end();++i) {
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InetAddress ipp(*i);
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unsigned int p = ipp.port() + 1 + ((unsigned int)RR->node->prng() & 3);
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if (p >= 65535)
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p -= 64510; // NATs seldom use ports <=1024 so wrap to 1025
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ipp.setPort(p);
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if ((si->second.count(ipp) == 0)&&(std::find(r.begin(),r.end(),ipp) == r.end())) {
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r.push_back(ipp);
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}
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}
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}
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return r;
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}
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return std::vector<InetAddress>();
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}
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} // namespace ZeroTier
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