176 lines
7.0 KiB
Markdown
176 lines
7.0 KiB
Markdown
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# Logical combinations
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When you understand the [configuration relationship](./overview.md#12-configuration-relationship) and [group hierarchy](./group_hierarchy.md), you will find multiple layers of logical relationships. Are all these logical relationships necessary? If yes, what are the use cases targeted by each? This document serves as a cheat sheet for you to understand the logical combinations of maat rules.
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Before describing specific rules, we need to define the syntax of logical combinations. A rule is written using infix notation, which consists of operands, operators, and parentheses. The operands are rule IDs, and operators are "!(NOT)", "&(AND)", "|(OR)".
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Before showing how to configure the specific rules, we need some raw materials (items). The following is the configuration information for the different types of item tables:
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**keywords(table_id=1)**
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| item_id | group_id | keywords |
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| ------- | -------- | ------------- |
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| 101 | 201 | www.baidu.com |
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| 102 | 202 | baidu.com |
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**ip address(table_id=2)**
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| item_id | group_id | ip range |
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| ------- | -------- | --------------------------- |
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| 110 | 210 | 192.168.1.1 ~ 192.168.1.255 |
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| 111 | 211 | 192.168.1.11 ~ 192.168.1.20 |
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| 112 | 212 | 192.168.1.21 ~ 192.168.1.30 |
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**port(table_id=3)**
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| item_id | group_id | interval range |
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| ------- | -------- | -------------- |
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| 120 | 220 | 100 ~ 200 |
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| 121 | 221 | 80 ~ 80 |
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| 122 | 222 | 443 ~ 443 |
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* [AND logic](#and-logic)
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* [OR logic](#or-logic)
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* [NOT logic](#not-logic)
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* [Group exclude](#group-exclude)
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## AND logic
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`Note`: Each compile supports a maximum of 8 clauses, which are connected by the logical 'AND' relationship, with clause index ranging from 0 to 7.
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* case1: Deny hosts with source IP addresses in the range of 192.168.1.11 to 192.168.1.20 from accessing the website www.baidu.com.
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* 192.168.1.11 ~ 192.168.1.20 => group_id(211)
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* www.baidu.com => group_id(201)
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```bash
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compile(rule) = clause1 & clause2
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= {vtable1, group1, clause_index1} & {vtable2, group2, clause_index2}
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= {2, 211, 1} & {1, 201, 2}
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```
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* case2: To block the traffic whose source IP address is 192.168.1.11 to 192.168.1.20 and source port 80.
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* 192.168.1.11 ~ 192.168.1.20 => group_id(211)
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* 端口80 ~ 80 => group_id(221)
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```bash
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compile(rule) = clause1 & clause2
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= {vtable1, group1, clause_index1} & {vtable2, group2, clause_index2}
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= {2, 211, 1} & {3, 221, 2}
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```
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The JSON configuration for the logical `AND` can be referenced at [unit_test Json configuration](../test/maat_json.json) with compile_id=152.
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group_name: "152_mail_addr" and group_name: "interval_group_refered" are two clauses of this compile, with a logical `AND` relationship between them.
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## OR logic
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`Note`: Multiple groups under the same clause have a logical 'OR' relationship.
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* case1： Deny hosts with source IP addresses in the range of 192.168.1.11 to 192.168.1.30 from accessing the website www.baidu.com.
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* 192.168.1.11 ~ 192.168.1.20 => group_id(211)
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* 192.168.1.21 ~ 192.168.1.30 => group_id(212)
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* www.baidu.com => group_id(201)
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```bash
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compile(rule) = clause1 & clause2
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= {vtable1, (group1 | group2), clause_index1} & {vtable2, group3, clause_index2}
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= {2, (211 | 212), 1} & {1, 201, 2}
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```
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* case2: To block the traffic whose source ip address is 192.168.1.11 to 192.168.1.20 and source port 80 or 443.
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* 192.168.1.11 ~ 192.168.1.20 => group_id(211)
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* port 80 ~ 80 => group_id(221)
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* port 443 ~ 443 => group_id(222)
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```bash
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compile(rule) = clause1 & clause2
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= {vtable1, group1, clause_index1} & {vtable2, (group2 | group3), clause_index2}
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= {2, 211, 1} & {3, (221 | 222), 2}
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```
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The JSON configuration for the logical `OR` can be referenced at [unit_test Json configuration](../test/maat_json.json) with compile_id=152.
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group_name: "152_mail_addr" contains two regions(items) with a logical `OR` relationship between them.
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## NOT logic
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`Note`: Only clauses can support NOT-logic.
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* case1: Hosts with source ip addresses ranging from 192.168.1.11 to 192.168.1.20 are allowed to access websites other than www.baidu.com.
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* 192.168.1.11 ~ 192.168.1.20 => group_id(211)
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* www.baidu.com => group_id(201)
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```bash
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compile(rule) = clause1 & !clause2
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= {vtable1, group1, clause_index1} & !{vtable2, group2, clause_index2}
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= {2, 211, 1} & !{1, 201, 2}
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```
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* case2: To block the traffic whose source ip address is in 192.168.1.11 to 192.168.1.20 and the source port is not 80 or 443.
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* 192.168.1.11 ~ 192.168.1.20 => group_id(211)
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* port 80 ~ 80 => group_id(221)
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* port 443 ~ 443 => group_id(222)
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```bash
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compile(rule) = clause1 & !clause2
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= {vtable1, group1, clause_index1} & !{vtable2, (group2 | group3), clause_index2}
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= {2, 211, 1} & !{3, (221 | 222), 2}
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```
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The JSON configuration for the logical `OR` can be referenced at [unit_test Json configuration](../test/maat_json.json) with compile_id=145.
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The group_name: "123_IP_group" is a NOT clause of this compile.
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## Group exclude
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`Note`: The `exclude` relationship only applies between groups of the same type, such as super_group1 = include {group1}, exclude {group2}.
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Constraint: The super group cannot consist only of exclude groups; it must contain at least one include group.
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* case1: Deny hosts with source IP addresses in the range of 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.255 but not in the range of 192.168.1.11 to 192.168.1.20 from accessing the website www.baidu.com.
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* 192.168.1.1 ~ 192.168.1.255 => group_id(210)
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* 192.168.1.11 ~ 192.168.20 => group_id(211)
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* www.baidu.com => group_id(201)
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In this case, you need to configure super_group1 first.
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```bash
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super_group1 = group1 exclude group2
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= 210 exclude 211
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```
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And then configure the compile.
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```bash
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compile(rule) = clause1 & clause2
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= {vtable1, super_group1, clause_index1} & {vtable2, group2, clause_index2}
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= {2, (210 exclude 211), 1} & {1, 201, 2}
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```
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* case2: Deny hosts with source IP addresses in the range of 192.168.1.11 to 192.168.1.20 from accessing subdomains of baidu.com except for www.baidu.com.
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* 192.168.1.11 ~ 192.168.1.20 => group_id(211)
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* www.baidu.com => group_id(201)
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* baidu.com => group_id(202)
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In this case, you need to configure super_group2 first.
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```bash
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super_group2 = group2 exclude group3
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= 202 exclude 201
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```
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And then configure the compile.
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```bash
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compile(rule) = clause1 & clause2
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= {vtable1, group1, clause_index1} & {vtable2, super_group2, clause_index2}
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= {2, 211, 1} & {1, (202 exclude 201), 2}
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```
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The JSON configuration for the logical `OR` can be referenced at [unit_test Json configuration](../test/maat_json.json) with compile_id=200.
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The group_name: "ExcludeLogicGroup200" is a super group that includes an include group "ExcludeLogicGroup200_1" and an exclude group "ExcludeLogicGroup200_2".
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