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stellar-stellar/decoders/glimpse_detector/libprotoident/udp/lpi_quic.cc
2024-08-21 09:38:18 +08:00

380 lines
11 KiB
C++

/*
*
* Copyright (c) 2011-2016 The University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This file is part of libprotoident.
*
* This code has been developed by the University of Waikato WAND
* research group. For further information please see http://www.wand.net.nz/
*
* libprotoident is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* libprotoident is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
*
*/
#include <string.h>
#include "libprotoident.h"
#include "proto_manager.h"
#include "proto_common.h"
/* Based on both the QUIC spec:
* https://docs.google.com/document/d/1WJvyZflAO2pq77yOLbp9NsGjC1CHetAXV8I0fQe-B_U/edit
* and traffic observed in the wild.
*/
static inline bool match_quic_version(uint32_t payload) {
/* Public flags for a Version Negotiation packet must be
* 0x0d */
if (MATCH(payload, 0x0d, ANY, ANY, ANY)) {
return true;
}
/* 0x09 can also work in the case where there is no
* diversification nonce in the header */
if (MATCH(payload, 0x09, ANY, ANY, ANY)) {
return true;
}
/* Apparently 0x0c and 0x0e can also work here? */
if (MATCH(payload, 0x0c, ANY, ANY, ANY)) {
return true;
}
if (MATCH(payload, 0x0e, ANY, ANY, ANY)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
static inline bool match_quic_response(uint32_t payload, uint32_t other) {
uint32_t seq8 = (ntohl(payload) >> 16) & 0xff;
/* Public flags are 0x00 for a packet with a single byte of
* sequence number and no connection id */
if (MATCH(payload, 0x00, ANY, ANY, ANY)) {
/* This *is* UDP, so we might miss some of the first
* few datagrams... */
if (seq8 >= 1 && seq8 <= 10)
return true;
}
/* Otherwise, connection IDs must match for both directions */
if (MATCH(payload, 0x0c, ANY, ANY, ANY)) {
if ((payload & 0xffffff00) == (other & 0xffffff00))
return true;
}
if (MATCH(payload, 0x0e, ANY, ANY, ANY)) {
if ((payload & 0xffffff00) == (other & 0xffffff00))
return true;
}
/* This is the 4 byte connection ID case */
if (MATCH(payload, 0x08, ANY, ANY, ANY)) {
if ((payload & 0xffffff00) == (other & 0xffffff00))
return true;
}
/* This is the 4 byte diversification nonce case, with no other
* flags set. */
if (MATCH(payload, 0x04, ANY, ANY, ANY)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
static inline bool match_quic_port(lpi_data_t *data) {
if (data->server_port == 443)
return true;
if (data->client_port == 443)
return true;
if (data->server_port == 80)
return true;
if (data->client_port == 80)
return true;
return false;
}
/* Match old Google QUIC versions */
static inline bool match_old_gquic(lpi_data_t *data) {
if (match_quic_version(data->payload[0])) {
if (match_quic_response(data->payload[1], data->payload[0]))
return true;
}
if (match_quic_version(data->payload[1])) {
if (match_quic_response(data->payload[0], data->payload[1]))
return true;
}
/* Matches against an in-progress QUIC flow
* XXX not overly robust, may produce false positives... */
if (MATCH(data->payload[0], 0x10, ANY, ANY, ANY)) {
if (MATCH(data->payload[1], 0x0c, ANY, ANY, ANY))
return true;
if (MATCH(data->payload[1], 0x1c, ANY, ANY, ANY))
return true;
}
if (MATCH(data->payload[0], 0x00, ANY, ANY, ANY)) {
if (MATCH(data->payload[1], 0x0c, ANY, ANY, ANY))
return true;
if (MATCH(data->payload[1], 0x1c, ANY, ANY, ANY))
return true;
}
if (MATCH(data->payload[1], 0x10, ANY, ANY, ANY)) {
if (MATCH(data->payload[0], 0x0c, ANY, ANY, ANY))
return true;
if (MATCH(data->payload[0], 0x1c, ANY, ANY, ANY))
return true;
}
if (MATCH(data->payload[1], 0x00, ANY, ANY, ANY)) {
if (MATCH(data->payload[0], 0x0c, ANY, ANY, ANY))
return true;
if (MATCH(data->payload[0], 0x1c, ANY, ANY, ANY))
return true;
}
return false;
}
static inline bool match_05X_req(uint32_t payload, uint32_t len) {
if ((ntohl(payload) & 0xf0000000) != 0xc0000000) {
return false;
}
if (MATCH(payload, ANY, 0x51, 0x30, 0x35)) {
if (len == 42) {
return true;
}
if (len == 1350 || len == 1330) {
return true;
}
}
if (MATCH(payload, ANY, 0x54, 0x30, 0x35)) {
if (len == 1350 || len == 1330) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
static inline bool match_05X_reply(uint32_t payload, uint32_t len,
uint32_t other) {
if ((ntohl(payload) & 0x00ff0000) != (ntohl(other) & 0x00ff0000)) {
return false;
}
if ((ntohl(payload) & 0xf0000000) == 0xc0000000) {
if (MATCH(payload, ANY, 0x51, 0x30, 0x35)) {
if (len == 1350 || len == 1330) {
return true;
}
}
if (MATCH(payload, ANY, 0x54, 0x30, 0x35)) {
if (len == 1350 || len == 1330) {
return true;
}
}
}
if ((ntohl(payload) & 0xff000000) == 0xd5000000) {
if (!MATCH(payload, ANY, 0x51, 0x30, 0x35)) {
return false;
}
if (len == 1350 || len == 1330) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
static inline bool match_req_q044(uint32_t payload, uint32_t len) {
if (MATCHSTR(payload, "\xffQ04") && len == 1350) {
return true;
}
/* IPv6 */
if (MATCHSTR(payload, "\xffQ04") && len == 1330) {
return true;
}
if (MATCH(payload, 0xc3, 'Q', '0', '4') &&
(len == 36 || len == 1350 || len == 1330)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
static inline bool match_reply_q044(uint32_t payload, uint32_t len) {
if (MATCH(payload, 0xff, 'Q', '0', '4')) {
return true;
}
if (MATCH(payload, 0xfd, 'Q', '0', '4')) {
return true;
}
if (MATCH(payload, 0xfc, 'Q', '0', '4')) {
return true;
}
if (MATCH(payload, 0xc3, 'Q', '0', '4')) {
return true;
}
if (MATCH(payload, 0xd3, 'Q', '0', '4')) {
return true;
}
if (MATCH(payload, 0xe3, 'Q', '0', '4')) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/* IETF QUIC version 44, starting to be deployed by Google */
static inline bool match_quic_044(lpi_data_t *data) {
if (match_req_q044(data->payload[0], data->payload_len[0])) {
if (match_reply_q044(data->payload[1], data->payload_len[1])) {
return true;
}
}
if (match_req_q044(data->payload[1], data->payload_len[1])) {
if (match_reply_q044(data->payload[0], data->payload_len[0])) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
static inline bool match_quic_05X(lpi_data_t *data) {
if (match_05X_req(data->payload[0], data->payload_len[0])) {
if (match_05X_reply(data->payload[1], data->payload_len[1],
data->payload[0])) {
return true;
}
}
if (match_05X_req(data->payload[1], data->payload_len[1])) {
if (match_05X_reply(data->payload[0], data->payload_len[0],
data->payload[1])) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
static inline bool match_reply_fbquic(uint32_t payload, uint32_t len) {
if ((len >= 38 && len <= 50) || len == 1252 || len == 1232) {
if ((ntohl(payload) & 0xf0000000) != 0xc0000000) {
return false;
}
if (MATCH(payload, ANY, 0xfa, 0xce, 0xb0)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
static inline bool match_req_fbquic(uint32_t payload, uint32_t len) {
if (len == 1232 || len == 1235) {
if ((ntohl(payload) & 0xf0000000) != 0xc0000000) {
return false;
}
if (MATCH(payload, ANY, 0xfa, 0xce, 0xb0)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
static inline bool match_fb_quic(lpi_data_t *data) {
if (match_req_fbquic(data->payload[0], data->payload_len[0])) {
if (match_reply_fbquic(data->payload[1], data->payload_len[1]))
return true;
}
if (match_req_fbquic(data->payload[1], data->payload_len[1])) {
if (match_reply_fbquic(data->payload[0], data->payload_len[0]))
return true;
}
return false;
}
static inline bool match_quic(lpi_data_t *data, lpi_module_t *mod UNUSED) {
if (!match_quic_port(data))
return false;
/* Spec says that packets must not be larger than 1350 bytes */
if (data->payload_len[0] > 1350 || data->payload_len[1] > 1350)
return false;
if (match_quic_044(data)) {
return true;
}
if (match_quic_05X(data)) {
return true;
}
if (match_fb_quic(data)) {
return true;
}
if (match_old_gquic(data)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
static lpi_module_t lpi_quic = {
LPI_PROTO_UDP_QUIC,
LPI_CATEGORY_WEB,
"QUIC",
9,
match_quic
};
void register_quic(LPIModuleMap *mod_map) {
register_protocol(&lpi_quic, mod_map);
}