/** * Copyright © 2012-2014 JeeSite All rights reserved. */ package com.nis.util.excel; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.Comparator; import java.util.Date; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Properties; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils; import org.apache.derby.tools.sysinfo; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellStyle; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Comment; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataFormat; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Font; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.IndexedColors; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook; import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress; import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFClientAnchor; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRichTextString; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import com.google.common.collect.Lists; import com.nis.domain.basics.ServiceDictInfo; import com.nis.util.DictUtils; import com.nis.util.Encodes; import com.nis.util.Reflections; import com.nis.util.StringUtil; import com.nis.util.excel.fieldtype.RoleListType; /** * 导出Excel文件(导出“XLSX”格式,支持大数据量导出 @see org.apache.poi.ss.SpreadsheetVersion) * @author ThinkGem * @version 2013-04-21 */ public class ExportExcel { private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExportExcel.class); /** * 工作薄对象 */ private SXSSFWorkbook wb; /** * 工作表对象 */ private Sheet sheet; /** * 样式列表 */ private Map styles; /** * 当前行号 */ private int rownum; /** * 注解列表(Object[]{ ExcelField, Field/Method }) */ List annotationList = Lists.newArrayList(); /** * //递归获取cls实体对象及父级对象的属性 * @param list * @param cls */ public void getFields(List list,Class cls) { Field[] fields=cls.getDeclaredFields(); if(fields != null && fields.length > 0){ for (Field field : fields) { list.add(field); } } if(cls.getSuperclass() != null){ getFields(list,cls.getSuperclass()); } } /** * //递归获取cls实体对象及父级对象的method * @param list * @param cls */ public void getMethods(List list,Class cls) { Method[] methods=cls.getDeclaredMethods(); if(methods != null && methods.length > 0){ for (Method method : methods) { list.add(method); } } if(cls.getSuperclass() != null){ getMethods(list,cls.getSuperclass()); } } /** * 构造函数 * @param title 表格标题,传“空值”,表示无标题 * @param cls 实体对象,通过annotation.ExportField获取标题 */ public ExportExcel(String title, Class cls){ this(title, cls, 1); } /** * 构造函数 * @param title 表格标题,传“空值”,表示无标题 * @param cls 实体对象,通过annotation.ExportField获取标题 * @param type 导出类型(1:导出数据;2:导出模板) * @param groups 导入分组 */ public ExportExcel(String title, Class cls, int type, int... groups){ List list=new ArrayList(); // Get annotation field //递归获取cls实体对象及父级对象的属性 getFields(list, cls); if(!StringUtil.isEmpty(list)){ for (Field f : list){ ExcelField ef = f.getAnnotation(ExcelField.class); if (ef != null && (ef.type()==0 || ef.type()==type)){ if (groups!=null && groups.length>0){ boolean inGroup = false; for (int g : groups){ if (inGroup){ break; } for (int efg : ef.groups()){ if (g == efg){ inGroup = true; annotationList.add(new Object[]{ef, f}); break; } } } }else{ annotationList.add(new Object[]{ef, f}); } } } } List ms=new ArrayList(); // Get annotation method //递归获取cls实体对象及父级对象的属性 getMethods(ms, cls); if(!StringUtil.isEmpty(ms)){ for (Method m : ms){ ExcelField ef = m.getAnnotation(ExcelField.class); if (ef != null && (ef.type()==0 || ef.type()==type)){ if (groups!=null && groups.length>0){ boolean inGroup = false; for (int g : groups){ if (inGroup){ break; } for (int efg : ef.groups()){ if (g == efg){ inGroup = true; annotationList.add(new Object[]{ef, m}); break; } } } }else{ annotationList.add(new Object[]{ef, m}); } } } } // Field sorting Collections.sort(annotationList, new Comparator() { public int compare(Object[] o1, Object[] o2) { return new Integer(((ExcelField)o1[0]).sort()).compareTo( new Integer(((ExcelField)o2[0]).sort())); }; }); // Initialize List headerList = Lists.newArrayList(); for (Object[] os : annotationList){ String t = ((ExcelField)os[0]).title(); // 如果是导出,则去掉注释 if (type==1){ String[] ss = StringUtils.split(t, "**", 2); if (ss.length==2){ t = ss[0]; } } headerList.add(t); } initialize(title, headerList); } /** * 构造函数 * @param msgProp 国际化配置 * @param title 表格标题,传“空值”,表示无标题 * @param cls 实体对象,通过annotation.ExportField获取标题 * @param type 导出类型(1:导出数据;2:导出模板) * @param groups 导入分组 */ public ExportExcel(Properties msgProp,String title, Class cls, int type, int... groups){ List list=new ArrayList(); // Get annotation field //递归获取cls实体对象及父级对象的属性 getFields(list, cls); if(!StringUtil.isEmpty(list)){ for (Field f : list){ ExcelField ef = f.getAnnotation(ExcelField.class); if (ef != null && (ef.type()==0 || ef.type()==type)){ if (groups!=null && groups.length>0){ boolean inGroup = false; for (int g : groups){ if (inGroup){ break; } for (int efg : ef.groups()){ if (g == efg){ inGroup = true; annotationList.add(new Object[]{ef, f}); break; } } } }else{ annotationList.add(new Object[]{ef, f}); } } } } List ms=new ArrayList(); // Get annotation method //递归获取cls实体对象及父级对象的属性 getMethods(ms, cls); if(!StringUtil.isEmpty(ms)){ for (Method m : ms){ ExcelField ef = m.getAnnotation(ExcelField.class); if (ef != null && (ef.type()==0 || ef.type()==type)){ if (groups!=null && groups.length>0){ boolean inGroup = false; for (int g : groups){ if (inGroup){ break; } for (int efg : ef.groups()){ if (g == efg){ inGroup = true; annotationList.add(new Object[]{ef, m}); break; } } } }else{ annotationList.add(new Object[]{ef, m}); } } } } // Field sorting Collections.sort(annotationList, new Comparator() { public int compare(Object[] o1, Object[] o2) { return new Integer(((ExcelField)o1[0]).sort()).compareTo( new Integer(((ExcelField)o2[0]).sort())); }; }); // Initialize List headerList = Lists.newArrayList(); for (Object[] os : annotationList){ String t = ((ExcelField)os[0]).title(); // 如果是导出,则去掉注释 if (type==1){ String[] ss = StringUtils.split(t, "**", 2); if (ss.length==2){ t = ss[0]; } } headerList.add(msgProp.getProperty(t)==null?t:msgProp.getProperty(t)); } initialize(title, headerList); } /** * 构造函数 * @param msgProp 国际化配置 * @param title 表格标题,传“空值”,表示无标题 * @param cls 实体对象,通过annotation.ExportField获取标题 * @param type 导出类型(1:导出数据;2:导出模板) * @param groups 导入分组 */ public ExportExcel(String columns,Properties msgProp,String title, Class cls, int type, int... groups){ String[] cloumnArray=columns.split(","); List list=new ArrayList(); // Get annotation field //递归获取cls实体对象及父级对象的属性 getFields(list, cls); if(!StringUtil.isEmpty(list)){ for (Field f : list){ ExcelField ef = f.getAnnotation(ExcelField.class); boolean export=false; for(String column:cloumnArray) { if(ef!=null&&column.equals(ef.title())) { export=true; break; } } if(export) { if (ef != null && (ef.type()==0 || ef.type()==type)){ if (groups!=null && groups.length>0){ boolean inGroup = false; for (int g : groups){ if (inGroup){ break; } for (int efg : ef.groups()){ if (g == efg){ inGroup = true; annotationList.add(new Object[]{ef, f}); break; } } } }else{ annotationList.add(new Object[]{ef, f}); } } } } } List ms=new ArrayList(); // Get annotation method //递归获取cls实体对象及父级对象的属性 getMethods(ms, cls); if(!StringUtil.isEmpty(ms)){ for (Method m : ms){ ExcelField ef = m.getAnnotation(ExcelField.class); boolean export=false; for(String column:cloumnArray) { if(ef!=null&&column.equals(ef.title())) { export=true; break; } } if(export) { if (ef != null && (ef.type()==0 || ef.type()==type)){ if (groups!=null && groups.length>0){ boolean inGroup = false; for (int g : groups){ if (inGroup){ break; } for (int efg : ef.groups()){ if (g == efg){ inGroup = true; annotationList.add(new Object[]{ef, m}); break; } } } }else{ annotationList.add(new Object[]{ef, m}); } } } } } // Field sorting Collections.sort(annotationList, new Comparator() { public int compare(Object[] o1, Object[] o2) { return new Integer(((ExcelField)o1[0]).sort()).compareTo( new Integer(((ExcelField)o2[0]).sort())); }; }); // Initialize List headerList = Lists.newArrayList(); for (Object[] os : annotationList){ String t = ((ExcelField)os[0]).title(); // 如果是导出,则去掉注释 if (type==1){ String[] ss = StringUtils.split(t, "**", 2); if (ss.length==2){ t = ss[0]; } } headerList.add(msgProp.getProperty(t)==null?t:msgProp.getProperty(t)); } initialize(title, headerList); } /** * 构造函数 * @param title 表格标题,传“空值”,表示无标题 * @param headers 表头数组 */ public ExportExcel(String title, String[] headers) { initialize(title, Lists.newArrayList(headers)); } /** * 构造函数 * @param title 表格标题,传“空值”,表示无标题 * @param headerList 表头列表 */ public ExportExcel(String title, List headerList) { initialize(title, headerList); } /** * 初始化函数 * @param title 表格标题,传“空值”,表示无标题 * @param headerList 表头列表 */ private void initialize(String title, List headerList) { this.wb = new SXSSFWorkbook(500); this.sheet = wb.createSheet("Export"); this.styles = createStyles(wb); // Create title if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(title)){ Row titleRow = sheet.createRow(rownum++); titleRow.setHeightInPoints(30); Cell titleCell = titleRow.createCell(0); titleCell.setCellStyle(styles.get("title")); titleCell.setCellValue(title); sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(titleRow.getRowNum(), titleRow.getRowNum(), titleRow.getRowNum(), headerList.size()-1)); } // Create header if (headerList == null){ throw new RuntimeException("headerList not null!"); } Row headerRow = sheet.createRow(rownum++); headerRow.setHeightInPoints(16); for (int i = 0; i < headerList.size(); i++) { Cell cell = headerRow.createCell(i); cell.setCellStyle(styles.get("header")); String[] ss = StringUtils.split(headerList.get(i), "**", 2); if (ss.length==2){ cell.setCellValue(ss[0]); Comment comment = this.sheet.createDrawingPatriarch().createCellComment( new XSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0, (short) 3, 3, (short) 5, 6)); comment.setString(new XSSFRichTextString(ss[1])); cell.setCellComment(comment); }else{ cell.setCellValue(headerList.get(i)); } sheet.autoSizeColumn(i); } for (int i = 0; i < headerList.size(); i++) { int colWidth = sheet.getColumnWidth(i)*2; sheet.setColumnWidth(i, colWidth < 3000 ? 3000 : colWidth); } log.debug("Initialize success."); } /** * 创建表格样式 * @param wb 工作薄对象 * @return 样式列表 */ private Map createStyles(Workbook wb) { Map styles = new HashMap(); CellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle(); style.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); style.setVerticalAlignment(CellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER); Font titleFont = wb.createFont(); titleFont.setFontName("Arial"); titleFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 16); titleFont.setBoldweight(Font.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD); style.setFont(titleFont); styles.put("title", style); style = wb.createCellStyle(); style.setVerticalAlignment(CellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER); style.setBorderRight(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN); style.setRightBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex()); style.setBorderLeft(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN); style.setLeftBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex()); style.setBorderTop(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN); style.setTopBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex()); style.setBorderBottom(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN); style.setBottomBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex()); Font dataFont = wb.createFont(); dataFont.setFontName("Arial"); dataFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10); style.setFont(dataFont); styles.put("data", style); style = wb.createCellStyle(); style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data")); style.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_LEFT); styles.put("data1", style); style = wb.createCellStyle(); style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data")); style.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); styles.put("data2", style); style = wb.createCellStyle(); style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data")); style.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_RIGHT); styles.put("data3", style); style = wb.createCellStyle(); style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data")); // style.setWrapText(true); style.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); style.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex()); style.setFillPattern(CellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND); Font headerFont = wb.createFont(); headerFont.setFontName("Arial"); headerFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10); headerFont.setBoldweight(Font.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD); headerFont.setColor(IndexedColors.WHITE.getIndex()); style.setFont(headerFont); styles.put("header", style); return styles; } /** * 添加一行 * @return 行对象 */ public Row addRow(){ return sheet.createRow(rownum++); } /** * 添加一个单元格 * @param row 添加的行 * @param column 添加列号 * @param val 添加值 * @return 单元格对象 */ public Cell addCell(Row row, int column, Object val){ return this.addCell(row, column, val, 0, Class.class); } /** * 添加一个单元格 * @param row 添加的行 * @param column 添加列号 * @param val 添加值 * @param align 对齐方式(1:靠左;2:居中;3:靠右) * @return 单元格对象 */ public Cell addCell(Row row, int column, Object val, int align, Class fieldType){ Cell cell = row.createCell(column); CellStyle style = styles.get("data"+(align>=1&&align<=3?align:"")); try { if (val == null){ cell.setCellValue(""); } else if (val instanceof String) { cell.setCellValue((String) val); } else if (val instanceof Integer) { cell.setCellValue((String) val); } else if (val instanceof Long) { cell.setCellValue((Long) val); } else if (val instanceof Double) { cell.setCellValue((Double) val); } else if (val instanceof Float) { cell.setCellValue((Float) val); } else if (val instanceof Date) { DataFormat format = wb.createDataFormat(); style.setDataFormat(format.getFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")); cell.setCellValue((Date) val); } else { if (fieldType != Class.class){ cell.setCellValue((String)fieldType.getMethod("setValue", Object.class).invoke(null, val)); }else{ cell.setCellValue((String)Class.forName(this.getClass().getName().replaceAll(this.getClass().getSimpleName(), "fieldtype."+val.getClass().getSimpleName()+"Type")).getMethod("setValue", Object.class).invoke(null, val)); } } } catch (Exception ex) { log.info("Set cell value ["+row.getRowNum()+","+column+"] error: " + ex.toString()); cell.setCellValue(val.toString()); } cell.setCellStyle(style); return cell; } /** * 添加数据(通过annotation.ExportField添加数据) * @return list 数据列表 */ public ExportExcel setDataList(Properties msgProp,List list,Map map){ for (E e : list){ int colunm = 0; Row row = this.addRow(); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (Object[] os : annotationList){ ExcelField ef = (ExcelField)os[0]; Object val = null; // Get entity value try{ if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(ef.value())){ val = Reflections.invokeGetter(e, ef.value()); }else{ if (os[1] instanceof Field){ val = Reflections.invokeGetter(e, ((Field)os[1]).getName()); }else if (os[1] instanceof Method){ val = Reflections.invokeMethod(e, ((Method)os[1]).getName(), new Class[] {}, new Object[] {}); } } // If is dict, get dict label if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(ef.dictType())){ String valStr=val==null?"":val.toString(); if("type".equals(ef.dictType()) || "attribute".equals(ef.dictType()) || "label".equals(ef.dictType())){ // Get basic info val = getBasicInfo(ef.dictType(),map,valStr); }else{ //字典数据已做国际化处理 String dict=DictUtils.getDictLabel(ef.dictType(), valStr, ""); //如果找不到字典国际化值,把字典本身作为默认值放进去,不然导出就是空了 val = msgProp.getProperty(dict,dict); } } }catch(Exception ex) { // Failure to ignore log.error("Get entity value failed",ex); val = ""; } this.addCell(row, colunm++, val, ef.align(), ef.fieldType()); sb.append(val + ", "); } log.debug("Write success: ["+row.getRowNum()+"] "+sb.toString()); } return this; } /** * 添加数据(通过annotation.ExportField添加数据) * @return list 数据列表 */ public ExportExcel setDataList(String columns,Properties msgProp,List list,Map map){ if(StringUtils.isBlank(columns)) { return setDataList(msgProp,list,map); }else { Map exportMap=new HashMap<>(); String[] columnArray=columns.split(","); for (Object[] os : annotationList){ ExcelField ef = (ExcelField)os[0]; for(String column:columnArray) { if(column.equals(ef.title())) { exportMap.put(column, true); break; } } } for (E e : list){ int colunm = 0; Row row = this.addRow(); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (Object[] os : annotationList){ ExcelField ef = (ExcelField)os[0]; if(exportMap.containsKey(ef.title())) { Object val = null; // Get entity value try{ if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(ef.value())){ val = Reflections.invokeGetter(e, ef.value()); }else{ if (os[1] instanceof Field){ val = Reflections.invokeGetter(e, ((Field)os[1]).getName()); }else if (os[1] instanceof Method){ val = Reflections.invokeMethod(e, ((Method)os[1]).getName(), new Class[] {}, new Object[] {}); } } // If is dict, get dict label if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(ef.dictType())){ String valStr=val==null?"":val.toString(); if("type".equals(ef.dictType()) || "attribute".equals(ef.dictType()) || "label".equals(ef.dictType())){ // Get basic info val = getBasicInfo(ef.dictType(),map,valStr); }else{ //字典数据已做国际化处理 String dict=DictUtils.getDictLabel(ef.dictType(), valStr, ""); //如果找不到字典国际化值,把字典本身作为默认值放进去,不然导出就是空了 val = msgProp.getProperty(dict,dict); } } }catch(Exception ex) { // Failure to ignore log.error("Get entity value failed",ex); val = ""; } this.addCell(row, colunm++, val, ef.align(), ef.fieldType()); sb.append(val + ", "); } } log.debug("Write success: ["+row.getRowNum()+"] "+sb.toString()); } } return this; } /** * 设置性质、分类、标签等信息 * @param dictType * @param map * @param val * @return */ public String getBasicInfo(String dictType,Map map,String val) { String basicInfo=""; List list=new ArrayList(); if("type".equals(dictType)){ list=(List) map.get("fls"); for (String info : val.split(",")) { for (ServiceDictInfo dictInfo : list) { if(info.equals(dictInfo.getServiceDictId().toString())){ basicInfo+=","+dictInfo.getItemValue(); } } } } if("attribute".equals(dictType)){ list=(List) map.get("xzs"); for (String info : val.split(",")) { for (ServiceDictInfo dictInfo : list) { if(info.equals(dictInfo.getServiceDictId().toString())){ basicInfo+=","+dictInfo.getItemValue(); } } } } if("label".equals(dictType)){ list=(List) map.get("labels"); for (String info : val.split(",")) { for (ServiceDictInfo dictInfo : list) { if(info.equals(dictInfo.getServiceDictId().toString())){ basicInfo+=","+dictInfo.getItemValue(); } } } } if(!StringUtil.isEmpty(basicInfo)){ basicInfo=basicInfo.substring(1); } return basicInfo; } /** * 输出数据流 * @param os 输出数据流 */ public ExportExcel write(OutputStream os) throws IOException{ wb.write(os); return this; } /** * 输出到客户端 * @param fileName 输出文件名 */ public ExportExcel write(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName) throws IOException{ response.reset(); response.setContentType("application/octet-stream; charset=utf-8"); response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename="+Encodes.urlEncode(fileName)); write(response.getOutputStream()); return this; } /** * 输出到文件 * @param fileName 输出文件名 */ public ExportExcel writeFile(String name) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException{ FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(name); this.write(os); return this; } /** * 输出到客户端 * @param fileName 输出文件名 */ public ExportExcel write(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response, String fileName) throws IOException{ final String userAgent = request.getHeader("USER-AGENT"); String finalFileName = null; if(StringUtils.contains(userAgent, "MSIE")){//IE浏览器 finalFileName = Encodes.urlEncode(fileName); }else if(StringUtils.contains(userAgent, "Mozilla")){//google,火狐浏览器 finalFileName = new String(fileName.getBytes(), "ISO8859-1"); }else{ finalFileName = Encodes.urlEncode(fileName);//其他浏览器 } response.reset(); response.setContentType("application/octet-stream; charset=utf-8"); response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename="+finalFileName); write(response.getOutputStream()); return this; } /** * 清理临时文件 */ public ExportExcel dispose(){ wb.dispose(); return this; } /** * 导出测试 */ public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable { /*List headerList = Lists.newArrayList(); for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) { headerList.add("表头"+i); } List dataRowList = Lists.newArrayList(); for (int i = 1; i <= headerList.size(); i++) { dataRowList.add("数据"+i); } List> dataList = Lists.newArrayList(); for (int i = 1; i <=1000000; i++) { dataList.add(dataRowList); } ExportExcel ee = new ExportExcel("表格标题", headerList); for (int i = 0; i < dataList.size(); i++) { Row row = ee.addRow(); for (int j = 0; j < dataList.get(i).size(); j++) { ee.addCell(row, j, dataList.get(i).get(j)); } } ee.writeFile("target/export.xlsx"); ee.dispose(); log.debug("Export success."); */ } }