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strtoaddr.c
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239
strtoaddr.c
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
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* Copyright (c) 1996,1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
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*
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* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
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* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
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* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
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* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
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* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
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* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
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* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
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* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
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* OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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*/
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#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
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#include "config.h"
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#endif
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#include <netdissect-stdinc.h>
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#include <stddef.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include "strtoaddr.h"
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#ifndef NS_INADDRSZ
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#define NS_INADDRSZ 4 /* IPv4 T_A */
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#endif
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#ifndef NS_IN6ADDRSZ
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#define NS_IN6ADDRSZ 16 /* IPv6 T_AAAA */
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#endif
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#ifndef NS_INT16SZ
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#define NS_INT16SZ 2 /* #/bytes of data in a u_int16_t */
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#endif
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/*%
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* WARNING: Don't even consider trying to compile this on a system where
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* sizeof(int) < 4. sizeof(int) > 4 is fine; all the world's not a VAX.
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*/
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#ifndef NS_IN6ADDRSZ
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#define NS_IN6ADDRSZ 16 /* IPv6 T_AAAA */
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#endif
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/* int
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* strtoaddr(src, dst)
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* convert presentation level IPv4 address to network order binary form.
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* return:
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* 1 if `src' is a valid input, else 0.
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* notice:
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* does not touch `dst' unless it's returning 1.
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* author:
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* Paul Vixie, 1996.
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*/
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int
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strtoaddr(const char *src, void *dst)
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{
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uint32_t val;
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u_int digit;
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ptrdiff_t n;
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unsigned char c;
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u_int parts[4];
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u_int *pp = parts;
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c = *src;
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for (;;) {
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/*
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* Collect number up to ``.''.
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* Values are specified as for C:
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* 0x=hex, 0=octal, isdigit=decimal.
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*/
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if (!isdigit(c))
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return (0);
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val = 0;
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if (c == '0') {
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c = *++src;
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if (c == 'x' || c == 'X')
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return (0);
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else if (isdigit(c) && c != '9')
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return (0);
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}
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for (;;) {
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if (isdigit(c)) {
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digit = c - '0';
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if (digit >= 10)
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break;
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val = (val * 10) + digit;
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c = *++src;
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} else
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break;
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}
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if (c == '.') {
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/*
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* Internet format:
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* a.b.c.d
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* a.b.c (with c treated as 16 bits)
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* a.b (with b treated as 24 bits)
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* a (with a treated as 32 bits)
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*/
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if (pp >= parts + 3)
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return (0);
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*pp++ = val;
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c = *++src;
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} else
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break;
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}
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/*
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* Check for trailing characters.
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*/
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if (c != '\0' && !isspace(c))
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return (0);
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/*
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* Find the number of parts specified.
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* It must be 4; we only support dotted quads, we don't
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* support shorthand.
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*/
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n = pp - parts + 1;
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if (n != 4)
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return (0);
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/*
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* parts[0-2] were set to the first 3 parts of the address;
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* val was set to the 4th part.
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*
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* Check if any part is bigger than 255.
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*/
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if ((parts[0] | parts[1] | parts[2] | val) > 0xff)
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return (0);
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/*
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* Add the other three parts to val.
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*/
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val |= (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16) | (parts[2] << 8);
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if (dst) {
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val = htonl(val);
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memcpy(dst, &val, NS_INADDRSZ);
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}
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return (1);
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}
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/* int
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* strtoaddr6(src, dst)
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* convert presentation level IPv6 address to network order binary form.
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* return:
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* 1 if `src' is a valid [RFC1884 2.2] address, else 0.
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* notice:
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* (1) does not touch `dst' unless it's returning 1.
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* (2) :: in a full address is silently ignored.
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* credit:
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* inspired by Mark Andrews.
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* author:
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* Paul Vixie, 1996.
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*/
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int
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strtoaddr6(const char *src, void *dst)
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{
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static const char xdigits_l[] = "0123456789abcdef",
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xdigits_u[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
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u_char tmp[NS_IN6ADDRSZ], *tp, *endp, *colonp;
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const char *xdigits, *curtok;
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int ch, seen_xdigits;
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u_int val;
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memset((tp = tmp), '\0', NS_IN6ADDRSZ);
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endp = tp + NS_IN6ADDRSZ;
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colonp = NULL;
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/* Leading :: requires some special handling. */
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if (*src == ':')
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if (*++src != ':')
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return (0);
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curtok = src;
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seen_xdigits = 0;
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val = 0;
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while ((ch = *src++) != '\0') {
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const char *pch;
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if ((pch = strchr((xdigits = xdigits_l), ch)) == NULL)
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pch = strchr((xdigits = xdigits_u), ch);
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if (pch != NULL) {
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val <<= 4;
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val |= (int)(pch - xdigits);
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if (++seen_xdigits > 4)
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return (0);
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continue;
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}
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if (ch == ':') {
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curtok = src;
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if (!seen_xdigits) {
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if (colonp)
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return (0);
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colonp = tp;
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continue;
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} else if (*src == '\0')
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return (0);
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if (tp + NS_INT16SZ > endp)
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return (0);
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*tp++ = (u_char) (val >> 8) & 0xff;
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*tp++ = (u_char) val & 0xff;
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seen_xdigits = 0;
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val = 0;
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continue;
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}
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if (ch == '.' && ((tp + NS_INADDRSZ) <= endp) &&
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strtoaddr(curtok, tp) > 0) {
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tp += NS_INADDRSZ;
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seen_xdigits = 0;
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break; /*%< '\\0' was seen by strtoaddr(). */
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}
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return (0);
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}
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if (seen_xdigits) {
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if (tp + NS_INT16SZ > endp)
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return (0);
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*tp++ = (u_char) (val >> 8) & 0xff;
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*tp++ = (u_char) val & 0xff;
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}
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if (colonp != NULL) {
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/*
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* Since some memmove()'s erroneously fail to handle
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* overlapping regions, we'll do the shift by hand.
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*/
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const ptrdiff_t n = tp - colonp;
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int i;
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if (tp == endp)
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return (0);
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for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
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endp[- i] = colonp[n - i];
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colonp[n - i] = 0;
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}
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tp = endp;
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}
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if (tp != endp)
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return (0);
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memcpy(dst, tmp, NS_IN6ADDRSZ);
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return (1);
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}
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